中国多孔菌名录

A checklist of polypores in China

本文中的多孔菌系指广义非褶菌目中具有孔状子实层体的种类,按照现代分类系统包括担子菌门中多孔菌目、锈革孔菌目、褐褶菌目、糙孢孔目、革菌目、糙孢革菌目和红菇目中孔状子实体的种类,还有伞菌目、阿太菌目、鸡油菌目和木耳目中个别属,如网孔菌属、胶孔菌属、榆孔菌属、牛排菌属和纵隔孔菌属等的种类。基于作者采集的1万余号标本和国内主要标本馆标本的研究,对中国多孔菌的种类进行了系统总结,目前有604种多孔菌发现于中国,多孔菌数量位居世界第一。对中国多孔菌的名称按新近研究成果和最新命名法规(维也纳法规)进行了订正。对121种新拟了汉语学名。

The polypores treated in the present list are in wide sense （sensu lato）, including the poroid species in Polyporales, Hymenochaetales, Gloeophyllales, Trechisporales, Corticiales, Thelephorales and Russulales, and a few poroid genera of Agaricales, Atheliales, Cantharellales and Auriculariales （e.g. Dictyopanus, Favolaschia, Elmerina, Fistulina and Protomerulius）. Based on more than 10,000 collected specimens and other poroid specimens of aphyllophoraceus fungi in the main mycological herbaria in China, the knowledge of Chinese polypores is summarized, and 604 species are recorded in the country so far. All of the polypore names were checked or revised in accordance with the contemporary taxonomy and the latest version of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature （Vienna Code）. 121 new Chinese names are proposed.