儿童专科医院住院患者医院感染特点分析

Nosocomial Infections in Children′s Hospital:A Long Term Study

目的了解儿童专科医院医院感染的特点,寻找医院感染发生的相关因素,进一步为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用前瞻性与回顾性研究相结合的方法,对医院2000-2007年155 635例住院病例进行调查,并进行统计分析。结果发生医院感染5339例次,例次感染率为3.43%,呈下降趋势(P<0.001);发生医院感染较高的科室为神经康复科(9.19%);发生感染部位最多为上呼吸道感染(40.27%)。结论儿童专科医院感染的发生情况与综合医院有所差别,应针对医院特点采取相应的防控措施。

OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology of nosocomial infections in children＇s hospital. METHODS We performed a prospective and retrospective analysis to determine the prevalence of nosocomial infection. Data were collected from 2000 to 2007 in hospitalized cases. RESULTS The incidence of nosocomial infections was 3.43%, from then 40. 27% were upper respiratory infections, 28. 94% of gastrointestinal infections, and 17. 61%% bronchitis and pneumonia. The＇incidence had a tendency decreaseing P〈0. 001）. The departments with higher infection rate were Neurological 9. 19% and Hematology 6. 95% Departments. CONCLUSIONS This study revealed the incidence of nosocomial infections in childrens hospital which need for an effective and corresponding prevention interventions.