古代园居文化思想综评──兼论园居规划设计特性

Review on the Thought of Ancient Garden Houses

本文从城市规划角度及文化思想方面出发，对通常称为私家古典园林的规划设计发展演变及特性进行分析研究。采用园居一词，即园林式居住建筑。园居规划设计的本质是居住建筑的室外环境整体布置。本文列举了唐代、宋代5个著名文人园居实例，对照文献给出了想像平面图。认为唐宋是古代园居文化思想的奠基时代，其中尤其王维、白居易作出了杰出贡献。明清时代园居在技术上得到长足发展，使其相得益彰，成为古代城市规划、建筑．园林传统文化中的瑰宝。

From the angle of urban planning and culture, this paper studies the cvolution and design of Chlnese classic private gardens which is named Garden House by the author The ossence of its planning and design was an mtegrated layout of outdoors, environmont of inhabiting buildings. Various examples in different dynasties in China are listed here to illustrate the author's ideas.