论生态批评的文学生态理想

On the Ideal of Literature Ecology in the Ecological Criticism

生态批评力主文学尊重自然界的价值与权利,强调人与自然的平等共生亲和关系,将目光投向对自然的再现,对存在于文学中的自然原型作生态学的深层追问和及时性理论研究。生态批评的文学生态构想从根本上颠覆了"人类中心主义"话语对文学的管制,从而要求同在一个生态场域中的生态文学现实性地构成多种文学生态品格。生态批评通过将纯学术话语与诗性话语融合,文化性与审美性和谐统一以实现批评的理想吁求。

Focusing on the equality of the harmonious symbiotic relationship between people and nature, eco- criticism advocates that literature should respect the value and right of nature. Aiming at the representation of nature, eco - criticism also does detailed ecological inquiries and timely researches into the natural prototype existing in literature. The concept of literary ecology in eco - criticism has fundamentally subverted the control of ＂anthropocentrism＂ discourse in literature, and accordingly, it requires the ecological literature in the same eco - field domain to constitute a variety of literary ecology characters in reality. Through the integration of pure academic discourse and poetic discourse, and through the harmonious consolidation of cultural and aesthetic features, eco - criticism has achieved its appeal for the ideal of criticism.