《德意志意识形态》中市民社会概念的三重性意蕴

The Triple Implication of the Concept of Civil Society in The German Ideology

市民社会概念在马克思主义唯物史观中占有重要的地位,是任何一个马克思主义研究者都不能回避的哲学范畴。马克思在文本《德意志意识形态》中对市民社会概念作了三重规定:一是一切时代的物质交往关系;二是不同于自然经济和未来社会的整个商品经济;三是资产阶级社会。梳理该文本中市民社会概念的多重性意蕴,不但可以展现马克思的市民社会概念的逻辑演进历程,而且可以重新界定市民社会概念在马克思主义唯物史观创立过程中的特殊地位。

The concept of the civil society has an important position in Marxist historical material- ism, which is a philosophy category any Marxist researchers cannot evade. Marx ruled out the triple stipulations for the concept of the civil society, the material exchange relationship of all ages, the mer- chandise economy different from natural economy and the future society and the bourgeois society. From Marx＇s version of The German Ideology, the author attempts to comb the multiple meaning of the con- cepts of the civil society in The German Ideology to expound the logical development of Marx＇s concept and to redefine the concept in the special status of Marxist historical materialism.