英国土地管理的成功经验及对中国的启示

Successful Experience of British Land Management and Its Enlightenment to China

英国的土地管理建立了较完善的土地管理体系、建立了受法律严格保护的土地产权体系、建立了科学的土地利用规划体系、建立了极富特色的土地开发保护体系,并具有通过立法使土地经济活动行为法制化、通过经济计划使土地资源配置合理化、通过财税政策使土地资源利用高效化、通过社会公共组织的运作使土地市场行为有序化、通过公众参与使土地利用规划民主化等特点。借鉴英国先进的土地管理经验,中国土地资源管理必须健全土地开发利用法律体系、建立合理的监督机制、完善政府调控与市场调节相结合的土地规划制度、实施可持续发展的土地保护政策。

British land management has established the perfect land management system, the legal strict protection land property right system, the scientific land use planning system, and the distinctive land development and protection system. They have the characteristics below： the land economic activity behavior legalization through legislates, the land resource disposition rationalization through the economic planning, the land resource use high effect through finance and tax policy, the land market behavior orderly through the social public organization＇ s operation, and the land utilization plan democratization through the public. Adopting the advanced land management experience of Britain for reference, China land resource management will improve the development and utilization of the legal system, establish reasonable supervising mechanisms, anperfect the land use planning system of government control with market regulation, implement ation of the sustainable development policies like land protection.