陶渊明的诗歌创作与人生哲学

Tao Yuanming's Poem Composition and His Philosophy of Life

对生命有限性的焦虑和对人生意义、生命价值的追求是陶渊明热心于人生哲学探索的根本原因。他认为,生命的意义和价值不在于是否取得功名成就,而在于顺应自然,复归本性,在与自然的融合中获得形而上的慰藉,达到精神的自由。而退隐与躬耕的结合正是达到这一目的的理想生活方式。揭示陶渊明的人生哲学,把握其具体内涵和本质特征,并由此出发认识其为人和作品,将有助于陶渊明研究的深化。

The basic reason why Tao Yuanming explored the philosophy of life with enthusiasm is that he was anxious about the limitation of life and pursued the meaning and value of life. He believed that life＇s meaning and value did not depend on whether one achieved success and won recognition, but on complying with the nature and returning to the nature, to acquire metaphysical comfort in the harmony of the nature and get the mental freedom. The combination of retiring from political life and cultivation is indeed an ideal life style to achieve. From revealing Tao Yuanming＇ s philosophy of life, holding its specific intension and essential character, we can recognize him and his works. All these can help us deepen the research on Tao Yuanming.