大学生体质现状及因素分析

University Student Physique Present Situation and Factor Analysis

运用文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计等科研方法对N大学大学生体质状况进行了调查研究。结果显示:目前,N大学大学生体质状况不容乐观,与2007年度全国均值有一定差距,处于中下水平。具体表现为耐力素质、力量素质以及肺通气能力方面较差,此外,身体形态指标也不甚理想,身高体重指标反映肥胖率有所上升,女生脊柱侧弯现象较多。分析原因主要存在以下方面:一是大学生普遍对体质与健康的重要性认识不够;二是缺乏科学的体育锻炼和体能积累;三是个人不良的生活方式和习惯造成的;四是经济条件较差,营养结构不合理;五是学校体育工作不到位,收效不大。

Using scientific research methods and so on literature material,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistic have conducted the investigation and study to the N institute university student physique condition. Result demonstration： At present, the N institute university student physique condition is unoptimistic, has certain disparity with 2007 year nation average value, is under the level. The concrete manifestation for the endurance quality, the strength quality as well as the lung ventilation ability aspect is bad,in addition, bodily shape target not really ideal, the height body weight target reflected that obese rate goes up, the female student spinal column side bend phenomenon are many. The analysis reason mainly has the following aspect： First, the university student generally is insufficient to the physique and the health important understanding. Second, lacks scientifically the physical training and the physical ability accumulation. Third,personally the had life style and the custom create. Fourth, the current economic condition is bad, the trophic structure is unreasonable. Fifth, the school sports work does not arrive, the result is not big.