《医学原始》王宏翰经脉观之西学渗透现象

Western Learning Infiltration Reflected in The Views of Meridian in the Book Yixue Yuanshi Written by WANG Hong-han

明末清初第一次西学东渐时,王宏翰是第一位接受西方医学思想的中医医家。本文通过其医学著作《医学原始》,探讨他在认识中医经典经脉理论时所受西学影响,并归纳其所受西学渗透现象主要体现在:从胎生学角度阐发经脉的发生、形成,在理解经脉形质、循行方式和物质时兼采了许多西方当时传入的血管和血液循环知识。王宏翰在遵从中医经典理论的同时,对西医理论知识大胆接纳和吸收,进行了最早的中西医学理论的沟通。

When the first Western Culture Propagation to the East from the end of Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty,Wang Honghan is the first Chinese doctor who accepted the western medicine knowledge. Through his medical work ＂Yixueyuanshi＂ ,this article discussed the influence of the Western medicine on his opinions to Traditional Acu-moxibustion Theory and summarized the pervasion phenomenon into four aspects, which mainly were to explain meridian＇s occuring and forming from the angle of viviparity; to use many knowledge of blood vessel and circle to understand the meridian＇s form matter, circle mode and circle materials. At the same time of obeying Chinese traditional medicine theory, Wang Honghan bravely accepted and absorbed the western medicine, implement the earliest communication of Chinese and Western medicine theories.