试论晴雯的人物性格及其悲剧色彩

On the characteristics and tragic connotation of the image Qing-wen

通过对晴雯不畏尊贵地位,敢于抗拒主奴不平直到最后毁灭的人生遭遇的阐述,展现了晴雯大胆叛逆、威武不屈、特立独行、疾恶如仇、率性而为的人物形象。真实地再现了封建社会末期被统治阶级和统治阶级内部斗争的社会现实,愤怒谴责封建阶级的腐朽和虚伪,热情讴歌了被压迫者的挣扎、反抗与斗争。晴雯这个艺术形象蕴含着深沉凝重的美学价值,向世人展示了一个感情上难以承受,却无法改变自身"心比天高、命比纸薄"命运的悲情人物,极具震憾人心的悲剧力量。

This paper expounds the struggle of Qing-wen in her whole life. Qing-wen did not fear those who had higher social positions and dared to challenge the inequality between masters and their servants at the risk of her life. From the analysis of her life, the author of the paper tries to show the characteristics of the image： bold and rebellious, unique and independent, righteous, straightforward, frank and decisive. The novel A Dream of Red Mansions represents the social reality during the ending period of the feudal society when there were strives between the ruling class and the ruled class, condemning the villainy and hypocrisy of the feudal society, eulogizing the rebellion and struggle of the oppressed. The artistic image of Qing-wen is very impressive and has a high aesthetic value. Readers cannot accept the fact that Qing-wen finally became a tragic character because she could not change her destiny although she had big great dreams.