《孙行者》中“生民视角”的华裔身份建构

Construction of Chinese American Identity in the Native Perspective in Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book

"生民视角"是华裔美国作家通过界定、书写和明确华裔美国人的身份,以便对抗东方主义主流话语强行赋予华裔美国人的文化形象,来实现"还我美国"的社会政治目标。汤亭亭借助赵健秀所提出的"生民视角"看到的华裔美国人的实际问题,在《孙行者》中为怎样才能实现"还我美国"这一最高目标提供了一个答案。汤亭亭在《孙行者》中对阿新形象的塑造,通过对华裔社区的建构和华裔主体的构想,触及了建构华裔身份的核心问题。

With a central focus on the construction of Chinese American identity, the essay will demonstrate how Maxine Hong Kingston saw the real problem of the Chinese Americans in the native perspective proposed by Frank Chin. Through the construction of Chinese American community and the depiction of Ah Sin, Maxine offers an answer in Tripmaster Monkey： His Fake Book to realize the supreme target of Chinese Americans： Claiming A-merica.