基于上海新天地对历史遗产保护利用问题的思考

How to Protect and Utilize Historical Heritage:a Case Study with Xintiandi Shopping Mall in Shanghai

由石库门里弄改造而来的上海新天地成为我国本世纪初以来瞩目的旧区改造案例和各地效仿的楷模。然而在耀眼的光环下,它是否真的名副其实,从历史遗产保护更新利用的角度分析得出了相反的结论,真正成功的案例为合理选择更新方法和利用方式提供了借鉴与启示。面对当前城市建设中仍在继续的大量类似的盲目效仿,通过分析成功案例,认为必须从历史遗产的保护利用角度来评价改造利用的优劣,以可持续发展原则量度改造利用的成败,走历史文化遗产保护、更新和利用的可持续发展之路。

Shanghai Xintiandi Shopping Mall, which was transformed from Shikumen lane, has become a successful ease of the transformation of old urban areas, attracting nationwide attention. But in the perspective of protecting and utilizing the historical heritage, we get an opposite conclusion. Based on analysis of a great deal of blindly imitation in urban construction all over China, it is proposed that the reconstruct of historical heritage must be assessed in the perspective of its protection and utilization. The principle of sustainable development must be obeyed in the reconstruct so as to protect, renovate and utilize the historical and cultural heritages.