模块化组织产生的经济、技术背景及启示

The modular organization produces the economy, the technical background and the enlightenment

随着模块化方法在企业生产和管理中的运用，企业组织形式也出现了模块化组织倾向。模块化组织的出现，有其技术、经济背景。生产的全球化、知识作为重要生产要素发挥越来越重要的作用以及企业之间竞争和合作关系的建立是模块化组织形成的经济背景。信息技术的发展使得企业模式和商务模式发生根本性改变；大规模定制生产制造方式的采用使得企业生产更具有柔性化的特征，也要求企业的生产在保证标准化的同时，更注重个性化；研发费用和风险的增加要求企业具备技术整合的能力，上述基于技术层面的因素也促使模块化组织的出现。

Along with the modular method in the enterprise production and the management utilization, the enterprise organized the form also to appear the modular organization to favor. The modular organization＇s appearance, has its technology, the economical background. The production globalization, the knowledge took between the important element of production display more and more vital role as well as the enterprise the competition and the cooperation establishment is the economical background which the modular organization forms. The information technology development causes the enterprise pattern and the commercial pattern has the fundamental change; Has custom-made the manufacturing way the use to cause the enterprise massively to produce has the flexibility characteristic,also requests the enterprise the production during guarantee standardization, pays great attention to the personalization; The research and development expense and the risk increase request enterprise has the technical conformity ability, above also urges the modular organization based on the technical stratification plane factor the appearance.