指导学生自主探究 培养自学数学能力

Instructs the student to inquire into independently the raise studies independently mathematics ability

联合国教科文组织一位专家曾说：“未来文盲，不再是不认识字的人，而是没有学会怎样学习的人。”因此，发掘潜能，指导学生自主探究，提高自学能力，是我们数学教学改革的一个重要方面。那么，如何指导学生自主探究以提高学生的自学能力呢？笔者认为应先做好如下工作：①强化认识，明确自主探究、提高自学能力的重要性；②激发兴趣，提高自主探究、自主学习数学的积极性；③加强指导，掌握自主探究、自主学习的基本方法。

An United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization expert once said that,＂ Future the illiterate per- son, no longer will not recognize the human who will be literate, but has not learned the human who how will study. ＂Therefore, the excavating potential,instructs the student to inquire into independently, enhances studies independently ability,is our mathematics educational reform important aspect. That, how instructs the student to inquire into independently enhances the student to study in- dependently ability？ The author thought should complete following work first：（1）The strengthening knew that, is clear about the independent inquisition, the enhancement studies independently ability importance; （2）The stimulation interest, enhances the independent inquisition,the independent study mathematics enthusiasm;（3）The enhancement instruction,the grasping independent inquisition, from the essential method which can study.