期刊文献+

A modified exponential model for reported death toll during earthquakes

A modified exponential model for reported death toll during earthquakes
下载PDF
导出
摘要 Reliable earthquake death toll estimate can provide valuable references for disaster relief headquarters and civil administration departments to make arrangement and deployment plan during post-earthquake relief work, thus increasing the efficiency of the relief work to a certain extent. In this study, we acquired the death toll data of Wenchuan earth- quake, fitted the data using modified exponential curve and compared the result with that of the exponential function. Experimental verification with Chi-Chi earthquake and Kobe earthquake data shows that the fitted result by modified exponential curve is more satisfactory. The final death toll resulting from future destructive earthquakes can be estimated by the acquired fitting function. Reliable earthquake death toll estimate can provide valuable references for disaster relief headquarters and civil administration departments to make arrangement and deployment plan during post-earthquake relief work, thus increasing the efficiency of the relief work to a certain extent. In this study, we acquired the death toll data of Wenchuan earth- quake, fitted the data using modified exponential curve and compared the result with that of the exponential function. Experimental verification with Chi-Chi earthquake and Kobe earthquake data shows that the fitted result by modified exponential curve is more satisfactory. The final death toll resulting from future destructive earthquakes can be estimated by the acquired fitting function.
出处 《Earthquake Science》 CSCD 2009年第2期159-164,共6页 地震学报(英文版)
关键词 EARTHQUAKE death toll modified exponential curve earthquake death toll modified exponential curve
  • 相关文献

二级参考文献16

  • 1贾燕,高建国.辽宁海城7.3级地震死亡人数-年龄分布的分析[J].中国地震,2004,20(4):394-398. 被引量:9
  • 2高建国,贾燕.地震救援能力的一项指标——地震灾害发布时间的研究[J].灾害学,2005,20(1):31-35. 被引量:26
  • 3洪时中.对日本兵库县南部地震震灾统计时程曲线的初步分析[J].国际地震动态,1995,16(5):10-14. 被引量:11
  • 4Helbing,D.and Mulnar,P.,1995,Social force model for pedestrian dynamics.Phys.Rev.,E51:4282 ~ 4286.
  • 5Helbing,D.,Farkas,I.and Vicsek,T.,2000,Simulating dynamical features of escape panic.Nature,407:487 ~ 490.
  • 6Lomnitz,C.,1970,Casualties and behavior of populations during earthquakes.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,60:1309 ~ 1313.
  • 7Plerou,V.,Amaral,L.A.N.,Gopikrishnan,P.,et al.,1999,Similarities between the growth dynamics of university research and of competitive economic activities.Nature,400:433 ~ 436.
  • 8Samardjieva,E.and Badal,J.,2002,Estimation of the expected number of casualties caused by strong earthquakes.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,92:2310 ~ 2322.
  • 9Seher,T.and Main,I.G.,2004,A statistical evaluation of a ‘stress-forecast' earthquake.Geophys.J.Int.,157:187~193.
  • 10Tsai,Y.-B.,Yu,T.-M.,Chao,H.-L.,et al.,2001,Spatial distribution and age dependence of human-fatality rates from the ChiChi,Taiwan,earthquake of 21 September 1999.Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer.,91:1298~ 1309.

共引文献42

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部