论消防责任事故罪客观要件设立存在的缺陷

Discussion on the Defect of Objeetive Conditions of the Crime of Fire Protection Accident

随着我国社会、经济的持续稳定发展,火灾事故频繁地发生,其中责任事故占有相当大的比例。为了健全消防法律法规,惩罚相关火灾事故责任人,1997年《刑法》专门规定了消防责任事故罪。消防责任事故罪的设立对预防消防安全领域内的犯罪行为,减少重、特大火灾的发生,保障国家、集体、公民财产和生命安全起到了一定的作用。但随着该罪名在司法实践中的运用,有些缺陷也逐渐暴露出来。就现阶段而言,消防监督工作从管理型转向服务型,现行刑法对消防责任事故罪客观方面构成要件的制定与现实状态相脱离,出现了衔接障碍、适用困难等问题,需对消防责任事故罪客观要件的设立进行局部修改。

With the development of the society and economy in China, fire is still of frequent occurrence, most of which is caused by responsibility accident. Criminal law in 1997 has stipulated the crime of fire protection accident in order to prevent the criminality from public fire control service. However, some flaws also gradually are exposed in judicial practice. Now, it is necessary to revise the objective elements of the crime of fire protection accident with the change of the public security fire control institutions＇ function from management to public service.