美国中学生体育运动发展现状探析

Inquiry into and Analysis of Present Developmental Condition of American Middle-School Students' Sport

通过文献资料法,从中学体育教育人才培养目标、中学生体育竞赛训练体制、中学生运动员参与课余训练的激励机制、中学生体育运动的项目特点与队伍规模、中学生运动员课余训练与文化学习的均衡性、中学生体育运动发展的自然环境优势等方面,探讨美国中学生体育运动发展现状。从后备人才培养层面揭示美国竞技体育百年不衰的原因。

By using the method of literature, it analyzed and inquired into the present developmental condition of the American middleschool students＇ sport from the respects of the talent cultivation objective of middle school Physical Education, the sports competitive and training system of middle-school students, the inspirational mechanism of middle-school student athletes participating in extracurricular training, the sports event characteristics and sports rank scale of middle-school students, the equilibrium of middle-school student athletes＇ extracurricular training and their cultural learning, the natural environment advantages of middle-school students＇ sports development etc. and revealed the cause of American competitive sport keeping strong for hundred years.