能源约束视野下吉林省可再生能源产业发展研究

Research on Industrial Development of Renewable Energy under the Vision of Energy Constraint in Jilin Province

吉林省一次性能源储量严重短缺,且能源自给率较低、消费结构不合理、能源利用率低;而生物质能、太阳能、风能等可再生能源丰富,开发利用潜力大,且拥有发展可再生能源产业的科技优势和实践基础。因此,可以通过发展可再生能源产业有效地解决吉林省经济发展与能源短缺和环境保护间的矛盾。制约吉林省可再生能源产业发展的主要因素有资金投入不足、技术相对滞后、管理体制不规范、激励政策不够完善等。对吉林省发展可再生能源产业的建议:一是加大科技创新投入力度,夯实产业技术基础;二是加强市场培育和开发,以规范化促进产业化;三是加强宏观管理,发挥政策的引导和激励作用。

The paper first analyses the advantages and disadvantages for the development of renewable energy industry in Jilin province.In view of the existing situation,the paper makes some suggestions for improving the construction of renewable energy industry:increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation,and laying a solid foundation for the basis of Industrial technology;strengthening market cultivation and development so as to promote industrialization with standardization;strengthening macro-level management,and brining into full play of policy's guiding and encouraging.