肝硬化、胃溃疡及多发性骨髓瘤患者口腔pH值的变化

ORAL PH CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS,PEPTIC ULCER AND MULTIPLE MYELOMA

目的：了解肝硬化和消化性溃疡等疾病患者口腔内酸碱环境情况，以便更好地进行口腔护理。方法：利用广泛试纸和精密试纸对１８７例肝硬化、消化性溃疡和多发性骨髓瘤患者口腔ｐＨ值水平，在早餐、中餐和晚餐前不同时间变化的情况进行测定和比较。结果：不同疾病患者、不同年龄阶段、不同性别以及不同时间的口腔ｐＨ值之间存在差异。３种疾病患者中，男性肝硬化患者和女性骨髓瘤患者的测量值均较高。结论：在口腔护理工作中应根据患者口腔具体情况合理用药，以便维持口腔适宜的化学和物理环境。

Objective:To understand acid and alkaline conditions in the oral cavities of patients with hepatic cirrhosis,peptic ulcer or multiple myeloma.Methods:The changes of oral pH level were tested and analysed in 187 patients with hepatic cirrhosis,peptic ulcer or multiple myeloma before breakfast,lunch and supper.Results:There were differences in pH value of different diseases pateints,different ages,different sexes and different times.PH value of the male patients with hepatocirrosis and the female patients with myeloma were higher than other patients.Conclusion:The use of oralcare agents should be selected according to the specific conditions of the patients to maintain the appropriate oral chemistry and physical environment.