从利己走向利他:实践理性超越经济理性

From Egoism to Altruism:Praxis Rationality over Economic Rationality

在历史唯物主义的经济哲学视野中,以共同利益为目标的利他选择,是由个人的实践成熟度来推动的,从物质利益支配的被动利他选择(实质利己)发展到由自我发展提供能动支持的主动利他,既是个人全面而自由发展的进程,也是社会共同体所需的价值原则。依据人的依赖性、基于物的依赖性的人的独立性和人的自由发展三大形式,以利他与利己变动展示出的人的全面发展的内在进程,表现为从原始血缘性利他本能到个人利己主义经济理性再到自由自觉的利他主义实践理性。

From the perspective of economic philosophy in historical materialism, altruistic option, based on the common interest as the goal, is promoted by the maturity of the individual. The process from the passive altruism （real self-interest） dominated by material interests to the active altruism dynamically supported by the self-development, is not only a full and free development of individual process, but also a value principle required by the social community. Based on the dependence of human beings, the independence of substance-dependent human beings, and the free development of human beings, the all-round development is on its owed way, from the original altruistic instinct to individual egoistic economic rationality and to altruistic praxis rationalty.