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小剂量阿奇霉素联合吸入性糖皮质激素治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病60例分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的研究小剂量阿奇霉素联合小剂量吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)、吸入性长效β受体激动剂(LA-BA)混合剂在稳定期中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人中长期应用疗效。方法采用随机分组方法,把病人分为A、B、C三组。A组(20例)在基础治疗上加用阿奇霉素125 mg次/口服,1次/天;沙美特罗替卡松(50/250)μg次/吸入,2次/天。B组(20例)在基础治疗上只加用沙美特罗替卡松(50/250)μg次/吸入,2次/天。C组(20例)仅予基础治疗,包括:氧疗,允许使用稳定剂量的茶碱口服或吸入支气管扩张剂,但不允许使用其它大环内酯类药、组胺拮抗剂和激素。三组治疗疗程均为1年。观察比较各组病人肺功能、生活质量评分、呼吸困难评分、6分钟步行距离及急性加重发作频率的变化。结果A、B组患者治疗后FEV1、6分钟步行距离、生活质量评分均有改善,尤以A组为明显,C组患者变化不大。A组与B组比较,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组与C组比较,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组患者治疗前后呼吸困难分级改善人数比较,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组患者的急性加重例次低于B、C组患者,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小剂量阿奇霉素联合小剂量ICS/LABA在稳定期中重度COPD病人中长期应用,既减少了ICS的用量,减轻患者的经济负担,又保证了抗气道炎症的作用。
作者 张杰民
出处 《广州医药》 2009年第3期26-28,共3页 Guangzhou Medical Journal
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