贵州毛南族猴鼓舞、火把节、舞火龙的史源研究

Research on historical source of monkey-drum dance,torch festival and fire-dragon playing of Monnan people in Guizhou province

采用文献资料法、实地访谈法和田野调查法等科研方法,对贵州地区毛南族猴鼓舞、火把节、舞火龙的历史来源和生存状态进行调查研究。研究结果表明,毛南族传统的猴鼓舞、火把节、舞火龙等民间活动历史悠久,带有神秘的宗教色彩,具有较高的娱乐健身和观赏价值,它深刻地再现出贵州毛南人民独特的文化表达方式和民族文化变迁的轨迹。由于受到现代体育文化的冲击,毛南族传统的猴鼓舞、火把节、舞火龙等民间活动从内容到形式上均发生一定程度的变化,与原生态有一定的差异性。

The methods relevant material, on-the-spot interview and field investigate are adopted in this research about the historical sources and status quo of Maonan people＇s monkey-drum dance,torch festival and fire-dragon playing in Guizhou province. The results show that the tradtional monkey-drum dance, torch festival and fire-dragon playing have a religious color with a long history. They have functions of amusements, fitness and sight enjoyment. They can betrue representation of the evolution track of Guizhou Maonan people history and culture, and their unique culture expression as well. Because of impact from the modern sports culture, the Maonan people＇s tradtional monkey-drum dance, torch festival and fire-dragon playing have some changes from their contents and forms.