影响西北边疆少数民族地区民族关系的变量分析

A Variable Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Ethnic Relations in the Border and Minority Areas of Northwest China

本文在对当代西北边疆少数民族地区民族关系进行调查和分析后，认为：接触深浅是民族关系得以展开的客观变量；民族认同是影响民族关系深入发展的主观变量；国家认同则是民族关系和谐发展的核心变量。民族关系只有在客观接触与主观认同统一的基础上，以国家认同为核心，才能真正走向平等与和谐。

Through a variable analysis of the factors affecting the ethnic relations in the border and minority areas of northwest China, the paper concludes that their contacts of various kinds are the objective variables that reveal the development of their relations, the ethnic identity is the subjective variable that affects the further development of their relations, and the national identity is the core variable for a harmonious development of their relations. The equal and harmonious ethnic relations rely on the unification of the objective contacts and the subjective identity with the national identity as the core.