强制证人出庭作证的法理研究

On the Compellability of Witness to Testify Before the Court

在我国民事诉讼中,证人拒绝出庭作证是一个普遍的现象。证人不出庭作证,极大地伤害了当事人的利益和司法的权威,也与法治的精神相悖。为此,有必要探讨强制证人出庭作证的法理基础,认真分析我国证人拒绝出庭作证的深层次原因。在吸取国外成熟的立法经验的基础上,结合我国具体国情,从证人出庭作证的传唤程序、保障证人出庭的强制手段和伪证制裁措施等三个方面,构建我国科学合理的证人出庭作证制度。

It is populor that the wimesses refuse to testify before the eourt in our country. The absense of wirness before the court is harmful to the benefit of parties and the authority of the court. In view of these facts,it is necessary to research the theory of the cornpellability of wimess to testify before the court and the reson why the wimesses refuse to appear before the court. It is also necessary to research the theory and experience of other contry＇s. We can reconstruct our system in three fileds, the process of noting the wimess to appear,the Compellable mearsures and the sanction for perjury.