契约设计与公司和农户契约自我实施范围的扩展

On Contractual Design and the Extension of Self-enforcement Scope of the Contract between Corporation and Peasant Household

公司和农户间契约自我实施的关键是相互进行专用性投资,或类似于专用性投资的契约安排。有效的契约设计手段可以拓展契约自我实施的范围。在缔约实践中,公司与农户可以通过抵押(质押)条款、关系专用性投资等有效的契约设计安排,使得契约最大范围的自我实施、缔约效率得到提高和契约关系得到较为平稳的发展。

Whether the contract between a corporation and a peasant household can be self-enforced, the crucial factor is the mutual specific investment, or contractual arrangement similar to the specific investment. Effective contractual design methods can expand the scope of contract self-enforcement. In practicing contracts, Corporation and peasant households can make contract self-enforcement in a maximal scope, improve contracting efficiency, and develop stable contractual relationship through efficient arrangements of contract design.