“‘这么’+动词”与“‘这么一’+动词”比较研究

Comparative study of Chinese phrases "zhe me+verb" and "zhe me yi_verb"

通过对一定规模的语料的考察分析,可以发现"‘这么’+动词"格式和"‘这么一’+动词"格式既有相同点,更有不同点。"‘这么’+动词"中出现的动词种类多,有心理动词、行为动词、能愿动词,及物动词后面可以带宾语,"‘这么’+动词"可以单独出现,此格式除了表示已然动作、未然动作,还可以表示正在持续的动作。"‘这么一’+动词"中出现的动词少,仅为行为动词和心理动词"害怕、想",动词后面不能带宾语,"‘这么一’+动词"不能独立单说,不能表示持续动作,由于"一"的存在,此动作都是已然的。

By analysis of a certain amount of corpus, we find that Chinese phrases ＂zhe me ＋ verb＂ pattern and ＂zhe me yi verb＂ pattern have similarities and differences. In the ＂zhe me ＋ verb＂ pattern, verbs include psychological verbs, behavior verbs and auxiliary verbs and transitive verbs can he followed by objects. And what~ more, verbs can appear alone. Such pattern expresses realis action and irrealsi action as well as continuous action. In the ＂zhe me yi ＋ verb pattern, verbs only include behaviour verbs and psychological verbs hal pa, xiang＂ without objects. It can not be used alone and can not express continuous action. Owing to existence of ＂yi＂ , verbs express yi ran （already done.