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窒息复苏后新生儿惊厥96例临床分析

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摘要 目的了解新生儿窒息复苏后出现惊厥的病因及类型。方法通过头颅B超、CT等检查并结合临床资料,对96例窒息复苏后惊厥患儿进行缺氧缺血性脑病分度并详细记录惊厥的类型及颅内出血的部位。结果缺氧缺血性脑病和颅内出血是造成窒息复苏后惊厥的主要原因,且大多数在3d内出现惊厥;足月儿及过期产儿的惊厥类型以局灶阵挛型、多灶阵挛型及微小型为主,早产儿则以局灶阵挛型、强直型和微小型为主。结论窒息复苏后新生儿惊厥是严重的中枢神经系统疾病的一种临床表现,常提示存在严重的缺氧缺血性脑病及颅内出血,需迅速诊断和处理,从而降低致残、致死率。
作者 占亚海
出处 《广东医学院学报》 2009年第2期192-193,共2页 Journal of Guangdong Medical College
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