中国死刑适用问题实证研究——对京、鄂法律实务界的调查访谈

Empirical Study of the Application of the Death Penalty in China——An Investigation and Interview to Practical Field of Law in Beijing and Hubei Province

我国刑法规定的死刑适用条件不方便实践操作,适用标准难以做到统一,罪名范围过宽,存在不平等的现象。我国刑法规定的绝对死刑条款具有合理性;确定死刑的对象应综合考虑多种因素;其适用应适当考虑民众因素。废除非暴力犯罪的死刑、限制暴力犯罪的死刑适用是未来努力的方向;最高人民法院收回死刑复核权是确保死刑适用标准统一的有效途径。

There are some unequality in the provisions applied to death penalty in our criminal law：not convenient for practice;difficult to unify the standards and too wide for specific criminal behaviors. By contrast, in our criminal law, the provisions for unconditional death penalty are reasonable. Different factors should be faken into account in deciding the objective of death penalty inceuding the public opinions. What we are trying to do in the futwer is to abolish death penalty for non-violence crimes and to restrict death penalty for violent crimes. It is the only effective way for the supreme people＇ s court to take back the review power so as to ensure the application standards uniform for death penalty.