矫情——元散曲隐逸主题的畸变

AFFECTATION—Distortion of Seclusion Subject on Yuan Dynasty prose Poem

对功名仕途的鄙弃,对隐居生活的讴歌,在元散曲中比比皆是。不过,散曲家们口口声声说要"离世"、"弃世"而实际是"口离心不离"。许多人身居尘世,享受着尘世的物质,眷恋着尘世的好处,却要口口声声讲"归隐"。这是他们转移失意心理、消解功名情结的一个最好方法。这与全真教的广泛宣传、大力鼓吹有必然的联系,也是市民意识日益发展的结果。

Disdain of academic honor and official career, praise the life of a hermit are all around in the Yuan Dynasty prose Poems. But, Prose poets keep on proclaiming that they want to ＂leave the world＂ and ＂abandon the world＂. But actually it is＂hypocritical＂. Many people live in this mortal world, enjoy the the mortal world material attach to the benefits of this mortal world, while keep on proclaiming ＂returns to native place＂. This is a best way they shift frustrated psychology and dispel the academic honor complex. It has the inevitable relation with the widespread propaganda and vigorously advocated of Taoism. It is the result of the development the growing awareness of the Citizens