中国城镇居民消费支出的区域差异分析

Empirical Analysis of Consumption Expenditure of Urban Residents of China

居民收入水平是影响居民消费需求最直接、最根本的因素,并最终决定着居民的消费层次和消费结构。全国31个省市区城镇居民的消费支出水平和结构有较大差异,经济发展较好的地区城镇居民的消费水平较高,消费结构也较合理。要提高居民消费水平和改善消费结构,不但要保持经济的快速增长、提高居民收入水平,也要引导居民正确消费、提高各地区城镇居民的生活质量。

Residents＇ income level is direct and basic factor to influence resident consumption demand determines resident consumption level and consumption structure. There is big gap of consumption expenditure level and structure between the residents of thirty one provinces and municipalities, the urban residents in developed areas have higher consumption level and their consumption structure is also reasonable. Promotion of residents＇ consumption level and improvement of their consumption structure need to keep rapid growth of the economy to raise resident income and to correctly guide residents＇ consumption to raise living quality of the residents in each area.