论杜牧“以才学为诗”

Creating Poetry by the Scholarship of Du Mu

安史之乱后,盛唐诗风不复存在,大诗人杜甫开"诗世界",即开创"宋调"先声;中唐韩愈进行诗歌解构,颠覆盛唐诗已有的艺术规范;晚唐杜牧继承杜甫、韩愈开创的新诗风,并在诗歌创作中加以实践,成为了开"宋调"的另一位大诗人。宋人严羽概括的"以文为诗"、"以才学为诗"、"以议论为诗"等宋型诗要素在他诗歌创作中已有明显的表现。其"以才学为诗"主要表现为:在诗中大量用典;在自己诗中加注;好在诗中用奇字僻词,化用经学语句。杜牧"以才学为诗"的形成,与其个性、家学、时代有着密切关系,并对后世产生了深远影响。

style. Hart Yu＇ After the An -Shi Turmoil, the High Tang poetry style is collapsed. Du Fu creates new poetry s poetry creation is deconstruction about the poetry. Du Mu inherited from them and creates new poetry style. He affects the Song poetry greatly. Create poetry by the prose style, Create poetry by the scholarship, Create poetry by the discussions. These are in his poetry creation. The article focuses on the Create poetry by the scholarship of Du Mu. Create poetry by an allusion. Create poetry in footnotes. Create poetry by difficult words. This is influenced by him, his family and time. So it is also affected the others.