深圳市龙岗区性病疫情分析及干预措施

Analysis of Epidemic Situation and Intervention Measures of STD Among Migrant Workers

目的了解劳务工性病流行特征和发病趋势,为性病防治和干预措施提供参考依据。方法用描述性病流行病学方法对2007年、2008年我院性病报告病例进行综合分析。结果2008年共报告性病743例,与2007年相比上升了186.87%。其中男性病例数为305例,女性病例数为438例,男女性别比例为1∶1.44。在6种性病报告病例中,衣原体感染最高,占62.72%;不同性别构成比中,女性衣原体感染较高,占79.22%,男性淋病较高,占28.20%;职业分布,以工人为主,占52.09%,其中绝大部分为外来务工人员。结论性病在工厂呈较高的发病趋势,需建立健全性病防治三级卫生防疫网,实施综合干预措施,重视妇女性病普查普治工作,培养健康的生活方式,提高抵御性病侵袭的能力。

OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemic characteristics and trends of sexually transmitted diseases （STD）among migrant workers, and to provide strategies for prevention and control and intervention measures of STD. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the STD reported cases of our hospital in 2008. RESULTS There were 743 reported cases of STD in 2008, with an increase of 186.87% as compared with that of 2007. Among them the 305 cases were males, 438 cases were females. Gender percentage of cases was 1：1.44 （male：female）. Among the percentages of the 6 main STDs, the ehalmydia trachomatis infection was the highest, which accounted for 62.72%. Sex differences existed as the chalmydia trachomatis infection was higher in females and had an incidence of 79.22% ; Gonorrhea was prominent in males, which accounted for 28.20%.The professions of STD patients are mainly workers（52.09%）, and most of them are migrant workers. CONCLUSIONS The epidemic trends of STD were high in the factory. To enhance their resistance to STD, it need to establish three-level health immunization network of prevention and control, take inte- grated intervention measures, pay attention to mass treatment and screening in women, and cultivate the healthy mode of live.