俄汉语言文化对добро与“善”的解读

A Russian-Chinese Cultural and Linguistic Interpretation of добро and "Shan"

词是一种特殊的语言现象,它具有语音、语法、构词和词汇—语义等多方面的特征。现代语言学把语言看做是文化的产物,同时也是文化的重要组成部分。Добро与"善"在俄、汉语中的词性、词义进行对比分析,可探寻出两词的差异及中、俄两国不同的文化差异及其产生差异的原因,乃至生存于两种文化中的人对事物的不同认知。

Lexis, with the characteristics of phonological features, grammar, word-building and semantic meanings, is a unique linguistic phenomenon. In modern linguistics, language is viewed as a product and a vital component of culture. Based on the analysis of word class and semantic meanings, this paper is aimed at exploring the differences between добро and ＂善＂ and the reasons behind those differences.