内蒙古赤峰地区蒙古族成人体质特征的研究

STUDY ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERS OF MONGOL ADULTSIN CHIFENG AREA OF INNER MONGOLIA

本课题对内蒙古自治区赤峰地区城镇和牧区６０１名（男３０３，女２９８）２０—６０岁蒙古族成人进行了活体观察与测量，总结了赤峰地区蒙古族的体格特征和类型，并与半个多世纪以前同一地区蒙古族的体质资料和内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔盟蒙古族体质资料进行了比较。同时，对城镇和牧区之间进行了对比，并与其他１１个民族作了聚类分析。

A physical anthropological study of 303 male and 298 female Mongols(aged 20-60) living in the urban and rural areas of Chifeng,Inner Mongolia was carried out from July to September of 1996.Observational items and 36 measurements were investigated. The results can be summarized briefly as follows: 1.The nonmetric and metric data as well as the data of various indices are presented in tables. 2.Compared with the materials 58 years ago,the stature of male Mongols has increased by 5 08cm with an increasing rate of 0 9cm each decade.Other metrical values have also increased obviously. 3.The level of the physique of the urban Mongols are better than those in rural area. 4.The cluster of kinship matrix of Mongols and other 11 nationalities in China was made with 11 items of the cephalofacial measurements.The result shows that Mongols of Chifeng is nearer to the Xibe and Chaoxian and farther from Ewenke,Elunchun,Zang (Tibetan) and Han nationalities.