花卉生产经营及其对农民收入的影响分析——基于云南省和广东省的调查数据

Study on Flower Production and Its Effects on Farmer Income——The Case of Yunnan Province and Guangdong Province

通过对中国花卉主产省——云南和广东的实地调研,结果发现:花卉经营收入是农户农业收入的重要组成部分,对农业总体收入会产生明显的影响,花卉生产推动了农业经济结构和农民收入结构的优化。构建计量模型研究得出:花卉的基本要素投入、种植面积以及劳动力投入对花农的花卉收益和总收入会产生正面影响,而花农的生产经验是稳定收入的重要保障,教育水平也会制约着花农的生产经营和效益水平。

Based on survey for main flower production areas, Yunnan province and Guangdong province, results of studies show that income from flower production is the essential component of farmers＇agricuhural income, flower production improves the structure of agriculture economy and farmer income. Econometric models indicate that essential inputs of flower, crop acreage and labor input influence positively revenue of flower production and farmers＇gross income. Farmers＇experience about flower production becomes an important kind of guarantee on income.