乾县方言本字考两则

On the Two Characters in Qianxian Dialect

考证方言本字就是利用语料来恢复词语和字形的对应关系,找回本字;乾县方言火通、横两个字在古今演变时分别由于阴化、文白叠置而与词语失去联系;理清历史音变,找到方言旁证,结合文献证明就可以分别找到方言本字。

Research on the dialectal characters is the restoration of the corresponding relations of words and expressions and the form of characters by way of corpora and find the original characters. In Qianxian dialect, Tong （[火通]） and Heng （横） lost touch with its phrases because of the falling off of rhyme and the piling off of the written Chinese and colloquial chinese in the process of historical development. Therefore, investigation of the historical sound change and finding out the dialectal evidences will definitely find the dialectal characters respectively in terms of the literature proofs.