论未决羁押的公正性及其保障

Fairness and Protecting Measures of Pretrial Custody

因涉嫌犯罪而受到刑事追诉的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人受到较长时间的监禁,其人身自由受到较为严重的侵害。这种未决羁押在立法价值选择及其目的性方面有其存在的正当性。未决羁押制度本身与人权保障相"对立",我国实践中羁押权缺乏制约,有其不公正之处,但是从法律控制的角度来讲,一定的原则和措施,能够保障未决羁押的公正性。

Suspects and defendants who are prosecuted for suspected criminals will suffer long - time imprisonment due to pretrial custody, thus jeopardizing their personal freedom. The justifiability of pretrial custody is explained by examining its value of legislation and purpose. The ＂unfairness＂ of pretrial custody lies in two aspects, one concerning the contradiction between the pretrial custody system and protection of human rights, the other the lack of restriction of pretrial custody in practice in China. Principles and measures designed to ensure the fairness of pretrial custody are put forward in terms of legal control.