黄生杜诗研究方法略说

Brief Discussion of Huang Sheng's Study Method about Du Fu'Poems

黄生的《杜诗说》是影响于当时却淹没于后世的一部杜诗评论和研究著作。黄生在《杜诗说》中,将孟子所提出的"以意逆志"原则作了重新诠释和具体化,并以其作为评论和研究杜诗的基本方法,力图揭示杜诗的本意。对《杜诗说》评论和研究杜诗的方法所作的初步探讨,通过对《杜诗说》的钩稽认为:黄生所提出的"深悉公之生平"、"综贯公之全集"、"融会一诗之大旨"三原则,就是"以意逆志"的具体化,是黄生在《杜诗说》中分析和研究杜诗的主要方法。黄生对杜诗创作本意的认真探寻,体现了他作为训诂考据学者的严谨学风。

Huang Sheng＇s The Commentary ofDu Fu＇s Poem is a very important work about Du Fu＇s poem study; it has a great influence at that time, but forgotten afterward. In his work, Huang Sheng has a new annotation and reifier to Mengzi＇s ＂ the reader uses his view to restore the author＇s original ieda＂, and uses it as the basic method on Du Fu＇s poem study, revealing the original idea of Du Fu＇s poems. Based on the analysis of The Commentary ofDu Fu＇s Poem, we think that knowing Du Fu＇s personal history, combining all Du Fu＇s poems, combining the whole poem are the reifier of Mengzi＇s ＂the reader uses his view to restore the author＇s original ieda＂. nal idea of Du Fu＇s poems, embodies his precise attitude Huang Sheng＇s serious research on the origias a scholar.