罪恶与救赎——《战争与和平》娜塔莎的原型解读

Evil and Salvation——Prototype Interpretation of Natasha in War and Peace

文学中的女性形象是远古神话及宗教文化传统的折射,有着深厚基督情怀的托尔斯泰在《战争与和平》的人物长廊里塑造了一系列生动的女性形象。通过从神话原型批评角度去讨论呈现出夏娃原型的中心人物娜塔莎,在两者形成的对应关系中体会该作品的特有意义,以此观照托尔斯泰对女性命运的思考,以及女性形象模塑中男权文化对女性世界的价值判断。

The female character in literature is the reflection of the primitive myth and traditions of religion and culture. Tolstoy, who had deep feelings of Christ, shaped a series of vivid female characters in War and Peace. This article attempts to discuss and reveal the major character, Natasha, who is an embodiment of Eve prototype from the perspective of mythology prototype criticism, thus to understand the specific meaning of the work in the corresponding links between the two, and to expound Tolstoy＇s thinking towards the fate of women, and the value judgment system of female world which was shown by the male- dominant culture in molding of women characters in literature.