桂北平话被动标记的语义类型及语法化

The Passive Markers of The Semantics of The Type and Grammaticalization of The Pinghua Dialect of Northern Guangxi

桂北平话中的被动标记形式多样,从语义类型上说主要有"遭受"义、"给予"义、"容许"义三类;这些被动标记的语法化层次也不全一样,"被"、"着"的语法化层次最高。

It is various that the passive markers of the Pinghua dialect of northern Guangxi, from the semantic type said that mainly has three kinds, ＂to suffer＂ righteousness,＂ to give＂ righteousness,＂ to allow＂ the righteousness; It is not the same that these passive markers of the grammaticalization level, It is highest that the ＂bei（被）＂ ,the ＂zhe（着）＂ of the grammaticalization level.