例谈成语中的词类活用、倒装和省略

The Word Flexible Use,Anastrophe and Ellipsis in Chinese Idioms

成语中保留着许多与现代汉语不同的古代汉语特有的语法现象,主要有词类活用、倒装、省略等。词类活用主要有名词、形容词和动词的活用等,倒装主要有宾语前置和介词结构前置等,省略主要有介词省略、宾语省略和谓语省略等。

Idioms reserve some special grammars used in ancient Chinese such as word flexible use, anastrophe and ellipsis which are different from modern Chinese. The word flexible uses mainly include flexible use of nouns, adjectives and verbs. The anastrophes of word include prepositional objects and fronting prepositional phrases. The ellipses include omission of preposition, object and predicate.