抗日战争中一个和谐音符——延安日本工农学校意义新解

A Harmonious Note during Anti- Japan War ——An Explanation of the Significance of Japanese School of Workers and Peasants

日本工农学校，1940年10月成立于宝塔山西麓。其办学宗旨为，宣扬中国共产党俘虏政策之精神，改造渐多之日军战俘。学校通过行动感化、理论讲述、生活照顾等方式对日本战俘进行再教育并使之转化。在清除法西斯主义毒害之后，他们或加入八路军，或服务于反战组织，其中许多人在战后也一直为中日友好做贡献。

Japanese School of Workers and Peasants was set up to the west of Baota Mountain in October, 1940. The aim of the school is to advocate the policy for the Japanese prisoner of war of the communist party of China. And to reform them, that became more and more at that time. By setting an example, telling theories and taking care of the prisoner＇s life, the school educated and reformed them. After eliminating the thought of fascism, some of the Japanese prisoner of war joined the Eighth Route Army, some served the organization of fighting the war. There were also many of them contributing to the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese.