试论民国时期陕西社会教育

On Social Education of shaanxi in the Republic of China

民国时期,陕西的社会教育事业较前得到了较大的发展,大致可以分为萌芽试验阶段、推广兴盛阶段、衰落停滞三个阶段。这个时期的陕西社会教育事业内容广泛,包罗万千。抗战时期边区的新民主主义性质的社会教育事业蓬勃兴起,与陕西国统区形成鲜明的反差,而陕西国统区社会教育主管部门的法定职权与事实具有不一致性、党化教育色彩比其他省份更加浓厚,民国时期陕西社会教育只是昙花一现,发挥的作用很是有限。

In the period of the republic of China, the social education of Shaanxi has developed greatly. It can generally be divided into three periods： germination and trial period, generalization and prospect period and declining and ceasing period. The content of the social education of Shaanxi in this period is various and rich. The so- cial education with the nature of new democracy in Anti - war period was flourishing, which formed a clear distinguish with the social education in the region of Guo Ming Dang in Shaanxi. However, there was disagreement between the legal right of social educational department in charge and the facts. Party education is stronger than the other provinces. The social education of Shaanxi in the Republic of China was just a fleeting show, its function was very limited.