日本泥石流·滑坡的监测和预报研究

Monitoring and Prediction of Landslide and Debris Flow in Japan

特殊的地质结构、自然条件和地理环境使日本崩塌、滑坡和泥石流灾害十分严重,因此,日本非常重视对滑坡泥石流的监测和预报研究,并已处于世界领先地位。笔者主要对日本在泥石流、滑坡、崩塌的监测、预测、预报方面的研究及最新的成果进行总结,以期为我国开展这些方面的工作提供借鉴。

Special geological structure, natural condition and geographical environment resuh in collapse, landslide and debris flow occurring from time to time in Japan, so Japan pays more attention to the monitoring and prediction of landslide and debris flow and now it is on the leading position. The study summarizes Japan＇ s research results and the newest achievements on the monitoring and prediction of landslide and debris flow in order to provide some reference for developing this work in China.