公共产品消费问题研究

On Public Product Consumption

在扩大内需的政策背景下,重视公共产品消费具有重要意义:一是在短期内不可能大面积、大幅度提高不富裕阶层收入的前提下,扩大公共产品的消费,有利于社会和谐,促进社会公平;二是扩大公共产品的消费,有利于扩大内需、缓解就业困难;三是有利于服务政府的构建;四是有利于人才的合理流动,有利于缩小地区差别、城乡差别;五是有利于理性消费行为的塑造,提高闲暇消费质量,促进精神文明建设。同时,当前需要重点关注和研究的公共产品消费的内容应是:农村居民的公共产品消费、城市中非本地户籍居民的公共产品消费、教育类公共产品消费、社会保障类公共产品、基础设施类公共产品。

The article demonstrates five significances of public product consumption:firstly,under the premise of the impossibilities to raise incomes of the poor in large proportion and extent within a very short period of time,enlarging the consumption of public product is available to the harmony and equity of our society. Secondly,it is helpful to expand domestic demand and relieve difficulties in obtaining employment. Thirdly,it gives an impetus to build a 'service-oriented government'. Fourthly,it enables human resource to flow rationally,and it narrows regional differences and disparities between rural and urban areas. Fifthly,it is good to shape rational consume behavior,to improve the quality of leisure consumption,and to promote the construction of the spiritual civilization. Based on an analysis of deficiencies in popular public product concept,the essay proposes that study of public product consumption should give more attention to: public product consumption in urban areas; citizens’ public consumption who are not native; the educational public product consumption; the public production in social guarantee and public infrastructure.