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饮酒、年龄与性别在肝癌发生中的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨年龄、性别与饮酒在原发性肝癌(PHC)发生中的作用。方法采用病例-对照研究方法,以411例PHC患者为病例组,411例同期非PHC患者为对照组。采用统一的调查表对病志进行PHC相关危险因素和各项化验指标的调查。应用SPSS12.0统计软件,采用X^2检验,计算比值比(ORs)和95%可信区间(CIs),评价年龄、性别、饮酒与肝癌之间的联系强度。认为P<0.05有统计学意义。结果与<40岁者相比,年龄40~59者及>60岁者发生PHC的危险性均增加,OR分别为8.571(95%CI:5.501~13.355)和19.965(95%CI:12.591~31.658),P<0.001;男性发生PHC危险性增加,OR:3.999(95%CI:3.017~5.330),P<0.001;重度饮酒者发生PHC的危险性明显增加,OR值为6.117(95%CI:3.419~10.54),P<0.001。饮酒合并年龄>40岁者,与不饮酒年龄>40岁者相比PHC危险性增加,OR值为10.883(95%CI:6.882~17.260),P<0.001;饮酒者合并HBV感染者与不合并HBV感染者相比PHC发病危险显著增加,OR值为25.838(95%CI:13.580~49.158),P<0.001。结论男性年龄>40岁且有重度饮酒史是PHC的危险因素。
出处 《药品评价》 CAS 2009年第5期197-199,189,共4页 Drug Evaluation
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