丧礼改革视野下的北魏孝文帝汉化政策

A Study of Beiwei Emperor Xiaowen's Hanization Policies from the Funeral Reformation

北魏孝文帝的丧礼改革是汉化改革的一个组成部分,其主要内容包括恢复三年之丧,增加汉晋旧制,恢复古制中的三临之礼及为贵臣和藩国主举哀,还对迁洛之人和吏民为君、故主服丧等作出规定等等。丧礼的改革在一定程度上巩固了汉化的成果,使孝观念深入北魏的各个阶层,并促进了北魏社会性质的转变。

During Beiwei dynasty ,the funeral reformation was one part of the Hanization carried by Emperor Xiaowen. The funeral reformation consisted of the recovery of the Three-year mourning system, adding some measures taken by Han-Jin dynasty, adopting the rite of being present three times during the funeral. In addition to t^aese measures, Emperor Xiaowen also regulated the funeral of the people who had moved to Luoyang and those who should mourn for their owners etc. The Funeral Reformation strengthened the Hanization reformation, made the filial piety ideas rooted into Beiwei＇s people, and improved the society of the Bei-wei dynasty.