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宝鸡市孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及干预措施

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摘要 目的:了解宝鸡市不同地区孕产妇死亡率和动态变化规律及其死因分布特点,制定针对性干预策略,降低孕产妇死亡率。方法:采取回顾性调查方式走访死亡孕产妇家属,召开孕产妇死亡评审会,依据每年该地区内的活产数、死亡的孕产妇例数计算出孕产妇死亡率,分析孕产妇死亡率变化趋势。结果:1990~2006年该市孕产妇死亡率由65.7/10万下降到37.9/10万.下降幅度为42.3%;死亡率水平城市高于平原农村、高于山区农村;孕产妇死亡的前3位死因为:产科出血、妊娠高血压疾病、羊水栓塞。结论:宝鸡市孕产妇死亡率呈下降趋势,设立孕产妇救助基金,积极开展产科达标建设活动,加强基层业务人员培训,加大孕产期保健的宣传力度,加强部门之间协作等是降低孕产妇死亡率的有效措施。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第14期1893-1896,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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