山西省农民工孤独感及其与社会支持的相关

The Relationship between Aloneness and Social Support of Shanxi's Peasant Workers.

目的了解农民工的孤独感状况及其与社会支持间的相关。方法采用孤独量表、领悟社会支持量表对130名农民工进行调查。结果1农民工孤独感均分显著高于警察、大学生、老年人(t=4.43,P<0.01;t=3.98,P<0.01;t=6.18,P<0.01);2农民工孤独感与总社会支持、朋友支持和其他支持有显著负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.01;r=-0.52,P<0.01;r=-0.26,P<0.01),而与家庭支持相关不显著。结论农民工孤独感显著高于其他群体,且与社会支持有显著负相关。

Objective To study the status of the aloneness among the peasant workers, and its relation to social support. Methods 130 peasant workers were surveyed with Loneliness Scale and Social Support Questionnaire. Results ①The aloneness scores of peasant workers were significantly higher than those of policeman, undergraduate, the elderly （t=4. 43, P〈0. 01; t= 3. 98, P 〈0. 01; t= 6.18, P〈0. 01）; ②The peasant workers＇ aloneness had a significant negative correlation with ,social support, friendly support and other support （r=-0. 38, P〈0.01; r=-0. 52, P〈0. 01; r=-0.26, P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The peasant workers＇ aloneness was significantly higher than other people, and had significant negative correlation with social support.