不同家庭所在地大学生心理健康状况分析

Analysis on the Status of Mental Health in College Students.

目的探讨不同家庭所在地的大学生在心理健康状况方面的差异,为有针对性地进行心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用SCL-90对1665名大学生进行测查。结果①家庭所在地不同的大学生在心理健康的总体和躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和精神病性方面存在显著差异,来自农村的大学生的得分均高;②在存在心理问题倾向的学生中,家庭所在地不同的大学生在总体上不存在显著差异,只是在人际关系敏感和焦虑两个因子上存在显著差异。结论大学生的心理健康水平受家庭所在地影响,并且在人际关系敏感和焦虑方面,农村大学生更加突出一些。

Objective To explore tbe differences of college students＇ mental health in family address, and provide scientific guidance for the mental health education. Methods 1665 college students were investigated with SCL-90. Results ①There were significant differences in the whole mental health,somatization,obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression , anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism in family address, and these scores got by rural college students were high. ②There was no significant difference of the whole mental health among college students who had the possibility of psychological problem , but there were significant differences in interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety Conclusion The family address was an influence factor of mental health ,and affected college students＇ interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety.